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	<title>Comments on: Ocean Algae to Biochar&#8211; A discussion with Dr. James Lovelock</title>
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	<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/</link>
	<description>out of the atmosphere and into the soil</description>
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		<title>By: STEPHEN</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-4923</link>
		<dc:creator>STEPHEN</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jul 2010 05:11:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-4923</guid>
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		<title>By: Rasmus</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-4838</link>
		<dc:creator>Rasmus</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 27 Jun 2010 21:47:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-4838</guid>
		<description>On the question of what to do with the biochar: it could be used for coastal fortifications. The deltas are sinking, due to a variety of causes, incl. O&amp;G exploration and drenching, sea level rise, etc. The biochar, being non-biodegradeable, could be used to build coastal protections. Ideally, it would be first be placed in shallow waters that were above water until recently but became submerged. On top of that, new vegetation can be planted. Moving the biochar around would not be an issue, since transport on water is very energy efficient. Also, the energy for transportation can be derived from pyrolysis heat via heat engines.  
 
Harvesting bio-oil and syngas would be excellent, since so much O&amp;G infrastructure is already in place down there. Additional capacities could be added for syngas fermentation (e.g. Coskata process).   </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On the question of what to do with the biochar: it could be used for coastal fortifications. The deltas are sinking, due to a variety of causes, incl. O&amp;G exploration and drenching, sea level rise, etc. The biochar, being non-biodegradeable, could be used to build coastal protections. Ideally, it would be first be placed in shallow waters that were above water until recently but became submerged. On top of that, new vegetation can be planted. Moving the biochar around would not be an issue, since transport on water is very energy efficient. Also, the energy for transportation can be derived from pyrolysis heat via heat engines.  </p>
<p>Harvesting bio-oil and syngas would be excellent, since so much O&amp;G infrastructure is already in place down there. Additional capacities could be added for syngas fermentation (e.g. Coskata process).</p>
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		<title>By: @re_char</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-4180</link>
		<dc:creator>@re_char</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 30 May 2010 04:19:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-4180</guid>
		<description>Very interesting Albert. I wonder if these kelp clotheslines could be laced in such a way to capture drifting algae as well. If the kelp/algae mixture could be sufficiently dried it would make a great feedstock for fast pyrolysis. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Very interesting Albert. I wonder if these kelp clotheslines could be laced in such a way to capture drifting algae as well. If the kelp/algae mixture could be sufficiently dried it would make a great feedstock for fast pyrolysis.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Roth</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-3982</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Roth</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 May 2010 04:30:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-3982</guid>
		<description>is there any biologist who knows a species of algae growing good in oil-polluted seawater? 
it would be nice to grow sort of that in the gulf of Mexico to clean this sea off the recent mess, and produce at the same time bio-oil and charcoal at a a greater scale. 
BP should pay for this. 
And they shall convert their policies from exploiting the earth into serving our old mum gaia. 
 
Greetings to Mr. Lovelock 
 
Martin Roth </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>is there any biologist who knows a species of algae growing good in oil-polluted seawater?</p>
<p>it would be nice to grow sort of that in the gulf of Mexico to clean this sea off the recent mess, and produce at the same time bio-oil and charcoal at a a greater scale.</p>
<p>BP should pay for this.</p>
<p>And they shall convert their policies from exploiting the earth into serving our old mum gaia.</p>
<p>Greetings to Mr. Lovelock</p>
<p>Martin Roth</p>
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		<title>By: Albert Bates</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-3936</link>
		<dc:creator>Albert Bates</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 May 2010 08:49:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-3936</guid>
		<description>This runs parallel to an idea proposed by Dave Blume at the International Institute for Ecological Agriculture (IIEA). Blume&#039;s idea was to string kelp between disused oil rigs in the Gulf to cleanse the dead zone of those nitrates coming from fertilizer overuse in the Great Plains and Mississippi valley. The kelp could then be harvested for ethanol production. The effect would also be to lower the ocean temperature (kelp forests) and so reduce the hurricane risk for Gulf communities, hence who should pay? The insurance industry.  
 
There is no reason why biochar could not be a co-product of this same vision. The kelp forests on  
&quot;clotheslines&quot; strung between oil rigs are easier to harvest than algae, however. 
 
-- Albert Bates, author, The Biochar Solution (New Society 2010, in press). </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This runs parallel to an idea proposed by Dave Blume at the International Institute for Ecological Agriculture (IIEA). Blume&#39;s idea was to string kelp between disused oil rigs in the Gulf to cleanse the dead zone of those nitrates coming from fertilizer overuse in the Great Plains and Mississippi valley. The kelp could then be harvested for ethanol production. The effect would also be to lower the ocean temperature (kelp forests) and so reduce the hurricane risk for Gulf communities, hence who should pay? The insurance industry.  </p>
<p>There is no reason why biochar could not be a co-product of this same vision. The kelp forests on<br />
&quot;clotheslines&quot; strung between oil rigs are easier to harvest than algae, however. </p>
<p>&#8211; Albert Bates, author, The Biochar Solution (New Society 2010, in press).</p>
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		<title>By: Trevor</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-3498</link>
		<dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 25 Apr 2010 03:48:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-3498</guid>
		<description>The biochar should be quite happy in an HTC slurry until it reaches the land based process / separation facility. Many solids are slurried long distances (such as iron sand). There may be issues related to the corrosiveness of an HTC slurry that I am not aware of, but many offshore pipelines are designed for sour service. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The biochar should be quite happy in an HTC slurry until it reaches the land based process / separation facility. Many solids are slurried long distances (such as iron sand). There may be issues related to the corrosiveness of an HTC slurry that I am not aware of, but many offshore pipelines are designed for sour service.</p>
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		<title>By: Trevor</title>
		<link>http://www.re-char.com/2010/04/21/ocean-algae-to-biochar-a-discussion-with-dr-james-lovelock/comment-page-1/#comment-3440</link>
		<dc:creator>Trevor</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Apr 2010 03:30:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.re-char.com/?p=579#comment-3440</guid>
		<description>There may be other synergies with surplus O&amp;G infrastructure. The subsea drilling and pipeline network could be enlisted to provide the appropriate pressures &amp; temperatures required for HTC. The export pipelines can then be enlisted to provide shore-based process facilities. </description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There may be other synergies with surplus O&amp;G infrastructure. The subsea drilling and pipeline network could be enlisted to provide the appropriate pressures &amp; temperatures required for HTC. The export pipelines can then be enlisted to provide shore-based process facilities.</p>
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